THE DICE BOX

  • THE DICE BOX

1940

Fourteen-year old Stevie runs to the Barbershop. His furious mother has sent him to fetch his father from barber Bouchard’s illegal gambling den. Pops is again betting away his long- shoreman pay! He’s really gonna get it when he gets home… A fascinated Stevie watches the men play “Barbotte”. 

“Barbotte” is a game of chance unique to Quebec. Both popular and illegal, it has made Montreal famous since the 1920s. Players roll the dice and pick them up immediately, drop money on the table and roll them again… Players win if the dice fall on double 3, double 5, double 6 or 6-5 ; they lose if they fall on double 1, double 2, double 4 or 1-2.

Two years later, Stevie becomes a longshoreman at Hangar 16, like his father and grandfather before him. And what do the men do at lunchtime? They play “Barbotte”! The Hangar 16 team against other teams of longshoremen, soldiers or sailors. Sometimes they even play against the police! 

From the 20s to the 50s, whenever the guys from Hangar 16 lose a game, they throw their unlucky dice into an old lunch box. After over 30 years of “Barbotte”, this box holds a whole lot of dice. A real treasure of the longshoremen!

THE COMPLETE STORY OF THE DICE BOX

1940

Fourteen-year old Stevie runs to the famous Barbershop. His furious mother has sent him to fetch his father away from barber Bouchard, who runs the illegal gambling den on the corner1. She’s had enough. He’s betting away his longshoreman’s pay, again! There’ll be nothing left for rent, for groceries, for anything2. Just wait ‘till he comes home. There’ll be hell to pay for this1.

From the half-open door, a fascinated Stevie watches the men play Barbotte.

Players roll the dice and pick them up immediately, drop money on the table and roll them again, so fast he has trouble following the game. The dice roll and roll again. Players drop money again and again3. Unable to control themselves, they are gambling their shirts away4. Barbotte is an extremely fast game, that’s for sure. Everything happens in five minutes5. And the barbershop always takes its cut3.

Barbotte is a game of chance unique to Quebec; as popular as it is illegal1, it has made Montreal famous since the 1920s6. Montreal, open city, North American capital of vice, nerve center of illegal gambling and hub of heroin trafficking7. But that’s another story…

Two years later, Stevie is now a longshoreman at Hangar 16, like his father and grandfather before him. And what do the men do around lunchtime? They play Barbotte, of course! It’s a very popular game at the port2. Two teams of about five players face each other to gamble away big amounts2. The H16 team against other teams of longshoremen, sailors, or soldiers. Sometimes they even play against the police1!

The two teams are betting on the result of two rolled dice. Bets are won if the dice thrown by our team fall on double 3, double 5, double 6 or 6-5; Bets are lost if the dice fall on double 1, double 2, double 4 or 1-2. All other combinations are worthless8.

From the 20s to the 50s, whenever the guys from Hangar 16 lose a game, they throw away their unlucky dice in an old lunch box. After 30 years of Barbotte, this box holds a whole lot of dice! A real treasure of the longshoremen.

 


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LogoBasPageHistoireSources

1- Thomin Jean-Paul, J.L.B. débardeur, LES DÉS, C’est arrivé au bord de l’eau, Atelier d’histoire des débardeurs du port de Montréal, 2018, p. 105
2- Thomin Jean-Paul, D.B. débardeur, LE JEU ET LES ÉPOUSES, C’est arrivé au bord de l’eau, Atelier d’histoire des débardeurs du port de Montréal, 2018, p. 106
5- Brodeur Magaly, VICE ET CORRUPTION À MONTRÉAL 1892-1970, Presses de l’Université du Québec, Québec, 2011

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